光环境调控及LED在蔬菜设施栽培中的应用和前景

综述了近年来光环境调控及发光二极管（LED）在蔬菜设施栽培中的研究与应用，主要内容包括：我国蔬菜设施栽培中光环境现状及问题，光环境调控在蔬菜设施栽培中的应用研究进展，LED在蔬菜设施栽培中的应用前景分析。     

不同灌水处理小麦品种抗旱性鉴定指标遗传规律研究

依据Griffing方法配制种植不同类型的复合双列杂交组合,分别设水、旱二种水分条件。在不同生育时期测定株高、株穗数、株粒重、穗粒数、黄叶片数、SOD、POD、MDA等农艺、生理生化性状,研究不同组合类型对杂交后代的遗传力影响及其与抗旱性的关系及遗传规律。结果表明,可采用抗旱指数(DRI)作为评价小麦品种抗旱性强弱的指标。旱地株粒重、旱地穗下节长、旱地黄叶片、籽粒饱满度、落黄、旱地成穗数、旱地株高等7个质量性状和数量性状与抗旱性关系密切且遗传力较强,可作为高产种质杂种后代的早期抗旱性鉴定指标。SOD活性和MDA含量由于广义遗传力和狭义遗传力均较高,可以在杂种后代早期世代进行选择,OA能力和POD活性广义遗传力较高但狭义遗传力低,适宜在杂种后代的晚期世代进行选择。     

侧柏种源试验苗期的初步研究

在北京的3个不同海拔高度,对来自31个地区的侧柏种子进行了种源试验。对一年生苗的分析表明,种源间差异显著。一年生苗生长快的种源比生长慢的高3.6倍。通过根系调查及苗高生长量与地表温度和土壤含水量的相关分析,可以看出天然林子代比人工林子代的适应性强。初步研究结果可为北京地区选择适宜的侧柏种源和侧柏的种源区划提供参考。     

猪乳中一组高分子量多态性蛋白质的同源性鉴定

 利用硫酸铵沉淀、凝胶过滤层析和阴离子交换层析等方法从猪乳中分离纯化高分子量蛋白质B (HMWP-B)。 制备兔抗HMWP-B的多克隆抗体，免疫印迹结果表明，不同带型的HMWP之间存在免疫交叉反应，说明该组蛋白具有同源性，为其多态性假说提供了证据。     

香蕉柠檬酸合酶基因MaGCS的克隆及生物信息学分析

采用RACE-PCR的方法首次在香蕉中获得一个柠檬酸合酶基因的cDNA序列。经序列测定和Blastx比对分析表明，该cDNA全长1 885bp，编码513个氨基酸残基，具有植物柠檬酸合酶基因的特征结构域，并与其他植物来源的乙醛酸循环体的柠檬酸合酶具有很高的序列相似性，将其命名为MaGCS(Musa glyoxysomal citrate synthase)，并对其进行生物信息学分析，初步预测其理化性质及功能等。     

地震灾害对农民收入影响的评估分析

5.12大地震给四川农民的收入带来了巨大的影响。在收集整理并分析2000~2007年四川农民收入的实际数据的基础上,根据灰色系统理论,建立了基于GM（1,1）的农民收入评估模型,并用该模型对四川农民2008年收入进行了评估研究,得到了一些有用的结论。     

Bulked Segregant Analysis to Detect QTL Related to Heat Tolerance in Rice （Oryza sativa L.） Using SSR Markers

The study was undertaken to assess the genetic effect of quantitative trait loci （QTLs） conferring heat tolerance at flowering stage in rice. A population consisting of 279 F2 individuals from the cross between 996, a heat tolerant cultivar and 4628, a heat-sensitive cultivar, was analyzed for their segregation pattern of the difference of seed set rate under optimal temperature condition and high temperature condition. The difference of seed set rate under optimal temperature condition and high temperature condition showed normal distribution, indicating the polygenic control over the trait. To identify main effect of QTL for heat tolerance, the parents were surveyed with 200 primer pairs of simple sequence repeats （SSR）. The parental survey revealed 30% polymorphism between parents. In order to detect the main QTL association with heat tolerance, a strategy of combining the DNA pooling from selected segregants and genotyping was adopted. The association of putative markers identified based on DNA pooling from selected segregants was established by single marker analysis （SMA）. The results of SMA revealed that SSR markers, RM3735 on chromosome 4 and RM3586 on chromosome 3 showed significant association with heat tolerance respectively, accounted for 17 and 3% of the total variation respectively. The heat tolerance during flowering stage in rice was controlled by multiple gene. The SSR markers, RM3735 on chromosome 4 and RM3586 on chromosome 3 showed significant association with heat tolerance respectively, accounted for 17 and 3% of the total variation respectively. The two genetic loci, especially for RM3735 on chromosome 4, can be used in marker-assistant-selected method in heat tolerance breeding in rice.     

Integrated pest management in field vegetable crops in northern Europe — with focus on two key pests

Improvements in (1) insecticide application, (2) supervised control, and (3) pest forecasting systems have each helped to reduce considerably the amounts of insecticides required to control fly, caterpillar and aphid infestations in vegetable crops in northern Europe. By growing plants that are partially resistant to certain major pests, it is now possible to apply even less insecticide than the dose recommended for the crop. In crops where only small amounts of insecticides are applied, natural predators should prevent large increases in pest insect populations and natural parasitoids should reduce the numbers of pest insects entering subsequent generations. The possible impact of introducing transgenic plants and the use of physical (crop covers), cultural (crop rotation, undersowing) and microbial (e.g. fungi, bacteria and nematodes) methods of control are also discussed. The withdrawal of certain insecticides, as a result of environmental and commercial pressures, means that some crops may soon be without appropriate insecticides for controlling one or more of the major pest species. Whether such systems will be sustainable, remains to be seen.     

厚层基材喷播技术在北方半干旱区岩石边坡植被恢复中的应用——以京承高速公路(三期)植被恢复工程为例

以京承高速公路(三期)岩石边坡植被恢复工程为例,研究厚层基材喷播技术的施工工艺及植被恢复效果,从抗旱乡土植物的筛选与配置、技术适宜性评价以及养护措施效果方面,综合分析归纳出厚层基材喷播技术,在北方半干旱地区岩石边坡植被恢复中的应用效果及关键技术,对于完善我国裸露边坡植被恢复理论体系,指导裸露坡面工程绿化,都具有非常重要价值。